Acetic Acid Water (aqueous acetic acid/acetic acid water). In the field of peptide research, the most commonly used formulation is 0.6% sterile aqueous acetic acid solution (pH ≈ 3.0), a reagent specifically designed for the reconstitution of poorly soluble peptides. A professional and structured introduction is provided below from multiple dimensions:
I. Basic Information and Chemical Properties
Composition and Specification: Typically 0.6% (w/v) acetic acid dissolved in sterile water for injection; molecular formula CH₃COOH + H₂O. Acetic acid is a weak organic acid with a pKa of 4.76 (25°C), partially ionizing in water to render the solution acidic (pH ≈ 3.0).
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid with a mild acetic acid odor.
Stability: Stable when stored sealed, cool and away from light; refrigerate after opening; do not subject to repeated high-temperature sterilization.
Note: "Asetic" is a spelling error of "Acetic". Distinguished from bacteriostatic water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol (BAC Water, neutral pH ≈ 7.0).
II. Mechanism of Action (Core for Peptide Reconstitution)
Hydrophobic peptides with high isoelectric points (pI) tend to aggregate or gel in neutral water. 0.6% acetic acid water functions by:
Lowering the solution pH to well below the peptide's pI;
Protonating peptide molecules to carry a net positive charge;
The charge repulsion effect disrupts aggregation, enabling uniform dissolution, preventing gelation, and enhancing solution stability.
III. Application Scenarios and Usage
Applicable Peptides: High-pI peptides prone to aggregation such as AOD-9604, Frag 176-191; not suitable for GLP-1 lipidated peptides. Bacteriostatic water is preferred for conventional peptides.
Usage Method: First fully dissolve peptide powder in a small amount of acetic acid water until clear; then dilute to the target concentration with bacteriostatic water (balancing solubility and bacteriostasis).
Field: For laboratory research and peptide reagent preparation only; not for direct injection or consumption.
Common Packaging: 3ml and 10ml sterile vial packaging.